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Registros recuperados: 11
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Ação de Polistes (Aphanilopterus) simillimus Zikán (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) no controle de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Zoologia
Prezoto,Fábio; Machado,Vera L.L.
The corn is a plantation attacked by a lot of pests, mainly by Caterpillar Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), producing serious damages in the plants, occasioning unproductiveness. Thus, the goal of this research was to verify the predation of Polistes simillimus (Zikán, 1951) wasps on this pest of a corn plantation using the wasps colonies as a efficient form of this pest management. The present research was developed in a area in the Piracicaba county, São Paulo (22º43'S, 47º38'W), during the period of november/1995-march/1996, introducing 20 P. simillimus colonies in artificial wood shelters around of 5 plots of com, to accompany the foraging activity of the wasps and the development of the wasps colonies. Spodoptera frugiperda (23,07%) was the main prey...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology control; Corn plantation; Pests and predators.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000300021
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Diversity of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Cerrado fragments of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Elpino-Campos,Ábner; Del-Claro,Kleber; Prezoto,Fábio.
Sudies of species survey are important to know the available natural resources and to get useful information about the ecological characteristics of a specific area. There are not studies, on this issue, related to social wasps, in the Triângulo Mineiro region. The present study describes the diversity of species found in fragments of the cerrado region in Uberlândia, MG, and their temporal distribution. The field study was conducted from October 2003 to September 2004, and 43 samplings were carried out using active searching (24) and point sampling (19) methodologies. Twenty-nine species were found in 10 genera, Polybia and Polistes corresponding to 51.5% of the total listing. Mischocyttarus cerberus styx Richards represented 26.5% of the total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swarm founding wasp; Sampling method; Inventory.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000500008
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Exigências térmicas de estágios imaturos de Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Neotropical Entomology
Cardoso,Aline C.; Prata,Márcia C. de A.; Furlong,John; Prezoto,Fábio.
A criação de Galleria mellonella L. em laboratório é de grande importância para a multiplicação de nematóides entomopatogênicos, fundamental para estudos de controle biológico. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito de três diferentes condições térmicas sobre os estágios imaturos desse inseto, possibilitando a sincronização de sua produção. Foram empregadas duas etapas na criação, utilizando núcleo de incubação para desenvolvimento dos ovos e recipientes circulares de alumínio para desenvolvimento de larvas e pupas. A duração dos estágios imaturos foi inversamente proporcional à temperatura em todos os bioensaios executados. Os períodos de incubação foram de 13,4 dias a 22ºC, 8,3 a 27ºC e 6,8 a 32ºC. Para os períodos de desenvolvimento larval foram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Temperatura; Nematóide entomopatogênico; Controle biológico.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000500004
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Flight range extension in Polistes simillimus Zikán, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) BABT
Prezoto,Fábio; Gobbi,Nivar.
The aim of this study was to determine the flight range extension of the social wasps, Polistes simillimus. The results of the 125 wasps-carried out tests originating from 10 colonies in post-emergency stage demonstrated that the flight range extension of P. simillimus was of approximately 150m, resulting in a collection area of about 70.650m² by colony. It suggested wasp's efficiency as a biological control agent.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Social wasps; Polistes simillimus; Flight range extension; Nest return.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800011
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Nesting substrata, colony success and productivity of the wasp Mischocyttarus cassununga Rev. Bras. entomol.
Castro,Mariana M. de; Avelar,Daniela L. Guimarães de; Souza,André R. de; Prezoto,Fábio.
Nesting substrata, colony success and productivity of the wasp Mischocyttarus cassununga. Colonies of the wasp Mischocyttarus cassununga (von Ihering, 1903) are easily found in urban areas. However, in spite of the massive presence of this species in cities, little is known about its nesting habits, colony success and productivity. The present study aimed at answering the following questions: What are the substrates used for nesting by M. cassununga? What is the main foundation strategy adopted by M. cassununga in urban areas: a solitary female or associative foundation? Is there a relationship between foundation strategies and colony success? Is the total number of cells per nest related to the number of adults produced? The study was conducted in Juiz de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Insecta; Social wasp; Urban environment; Vespidae.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000200009
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Nidification of Polybia rejecta (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated to Azteca chartifex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Souza,Marcos Magalhães de; Pires,Epifânio Porfiro; Prezoto,Fábio.
Records to nesting between associated social wasp Polybia rejecta(Fabricius, 1798) and the ant Azteca chartifex Forel, 1896 in the Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, are reported. This association is reported for the first time in this biome. Twelve colonies of P. rejecta founded close to nests of A. chartifex were observed. The wasp colonies were founded at a distance of about 10-20 cm from the ant nest and they did not overlap. The nests of wasps were smaller compared to ant, but the coloring was similar protective casing, making it difficult to differentiate between the wasp nest and the ant.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interaction; Social wasp; Ant; Atlantic Forest; Colonies.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000300390
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Prey captured and used in Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Nourishment Neotropical Entomology
Prezoto,Fábio; Santos-Prezoto,Helba H.; Machado,Vera L.L.; Zanuncio,José C..
The social wasps are predators of many insect species and the study of their preys can reveal the potential of these natural enemies in biological control programs. A total of 240h of collections of preys in 32 nests of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) was carried on in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, from March 2000 to February 2001. The preys captured by P. versicolor were mainly those from the orders Lepidoptera (95.4%) and Coleoptera (1.1%) while 3.4% of them were not identified. Chlosyne lacinia saundersii Doubleday & Hewitson (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) was the most collected prey (13.5%). The total of 4,015 preys was estimated to be captured per colony of P. versicolor during one year. The species can be used in integrated pest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Social wasp; Foraging activity; Prey; Biological control.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000500021
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Sexual behavior of the digger wasp Sphex ingens Smith (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Souza,Carlos Alberto S.; Prezoto,Fábio; Lima,Mauro Sérgio C.S.; Pederassi,Jonas.
A species' mating system depends on its spatial distribution and temporal availability of mating opportunities, as well as on the resources that create these opportunities. In addition, for many species, courtship is driven by specific behaviors that precede and follow copulation. Although Sphex ingens is a taxonomically well known species of digger wasp, its ecology and behavior remain poorly known. Hence, we analyzed patterns and trends of sexual behavior, in order to understand whether courtship can persist in a polygamous mating system. We monitored by video wasp populations in Ilha Grande, southeastern Brazil. Based on the observed behaviors, we calculated stochastic probabilities with a Markov chain to infer on behavioral trends. We recorded four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Copulation; Coercive copulation; Breeding season; Praia do Aventureiro; Solitary wasp.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000200107
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Survey of preys captured and used by Polybia platycephala (Richards) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) Neotropical Entomology
Prezoto,Fábio; Lima,Maria A.P.; Machado,Vera L.L..
The social wasps are predators of several species of insects and the study of their preys can reveal their potential for programs of biological pest control. During the period of September 2000 to January 2002, were accomplished 70h of collections of the preys captured in twelve nests of Polybia platycephala Richards, placed in urban areas of Juiz de Fora municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The preys captured by P. platycephala include five orders of insects: Diptera (33.4%), Lepidoptera (28.6%), Hemiptera (12.0%), Hymenoptera (9.4%) e Coleoptera (7.2%). The mean weight of protein charge carried by the wasps was 1.9 ±1.6mg (n = 34, 0.3 - 6.2 mg), and the mean of protein transported per day was 22.8 mg. According to the results, we could estimate that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Social wasp; Foraging activity; Prey; Biological control.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500019
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The ant fauna of hospitals: advancements in public health and research priorities in Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Castro,Mariana Monteiro de; Prezoto,Helba Helena Santos; Fernandes,Elisa Furtado; Bueno,Odair Correa; Prezoto,Fábio.
Ants inhabit several types of natural and urban habitats, where they successfully nest. In urban environments, the hospitals should be considered priority for studies, as ants pose risks to human health due to their pathogen carrying potential. We aimed at surveying the literature about studies on ants in hospital settings in Brazil in the past 20 years. We found 40 papers in 22 journals, the first one published in 1993. Among them, 26 papers assessed pathogenic microorganisms on ants. We recorded 59 ant species, being Tapinoma melanocephalumthe most common. The Minas Gerais and São Paulo states had the largest number of published papers. Mato Grosso do Sul and Rio Grande do Sul showed the highest number of species. Exotic ant species were recorded in all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cross infection; Disease transmission; Microorganisms; Pest control.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000100077
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Uso da vespa social Polistes versicolor no controle de desfolhadores de eucalipto PAB
Elisei,Thiago; Nunes,Juliana Vaz e; Ribeiro Junior,Cleber; Fernandes Junior,Aluisio José; Prezoto,Fábio.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar os recursos forrageados por Polistes versicolor em área de reflorestamento com eucalipto e identificar as presas forrageadas. No período de janeiro a dezembro de 2007, foram realizadas 24 observações da atividade forrageadora de colônias de P. versicolor presentes em um reflorestamento de eucalipto, em Juiz de Fora, MG, totalizando 240 horas de registros. Durante as dez horas de observação diária, foram registrados e qualificados, a cada 30 minutos, os retornos das operárias para a colônia. Foram registrados 1.809 retornos, dos quais 51,63% foram com néctar; 6,85%, com água; 4,7%, com fibra vegetal; 17,41%, com presas; e 19,40%, sem recurso forrageado (improdutivos). As operárias de P. versicolor predaram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eucaliptus urograndis; Controle biológico; Lepidópteros; Vespas sociais.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000900004
Registros recuperados: 11
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